In 1998, the governor of the state of Puebla decreed that the style of papel picado produced in San Salvador Huixcolota is part of the cultural heritage of the state of Puebla (Patrimonio Cultural del Estado de Puebla).Ī papel picado with the pattern of two angels praying before the Eucharist. The Ministry of Tourism and Culture officially recognizes and supports the art of papel picado. However, papel picados can also be made using rice or silk paper, and have been known to be cut with scissors or a craft knife. The primary materials to make a traditional papel picado are tissue paper (papel de seda), a stencil, a small mallet, and chisels. Afterwards, papel picados (or "banderitas") are typically hung with strings or attached to wooden dowels. Each layer is identical to all the others in a pile. The stack is then separated, with each sheet of paper being a papel picado. ![]() This technique allows the carving of a design to be multiplied. Using a small mallet and chisels with variously shaped tips, the artist then cuts out pieces of the paper from the stack. To produce multiple copies at once, one stacks 40 to 50 sheets of China paper and staples them together. When crafting a papel picado, the first step is to draw out the selected design onto the paper and then cover the paper with transparent plastic this will protect the original drawing. Traditionally, papel picados are crafted entirely by hand. Production Ī variety of chisels that can be used to craft designs into a variety of materials, such as tissue paper. Sometime in the 1960s, papel picado spread to Mexico City and thence to the United States and Europe. Around 1930, the art form spread from Huixcolota to other parts of Mexico such as Puebla and Tlaxcala. By 1970, it became common for those in Mexico to decorate their streets with papel picado and used them to decorate their altars during the day of the dead. Traditionally, the art of making papel picado has been passed from generation to generation. Over time, the tool used to make papel picado has changed from scissors to chisels because of the greater precision and detailing they allow. It was in Huixcolotla that its townspeople took colorful papel de China (China paper) and began crafting intricate patterns. However, papel picados are also crafted for many other holidays and special events. In Huixcolotla, papel picado is primarily created for the celebrations of the Day of the Dead. This town is known for having a large community of craftsmen who produce high-quality papel picados. ![]() San Salvador Huixcolotla is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla and is considered the birthplace of papel picado. ![]() Photo of typical Mexican offering at Tec de Monterrey CCM. In the streets of Mexico, papel picados are often strung together to create a banner that can either be hung across alleyways or displayed in the home. In Mexico, papel picados are often incorporated into the altars ( ofrendas) during the Day of the Dead and are hung throughout the streets during holidays. Papel picados are commonly displayed for both secular and religious occasions, such as Easter, Christmas, the Day of the Dead, as well as during weddings, quinceañeras, baptisms, and christenings. Common themes include birds, floral designs, and skeletons. Papel picado can also be made by folding tissue paper and using small, sharp scissors. The designs are commonly cut from as many as 40-50 colored tissue papers stacked together and using a guide or template, a small mallet, and chisels, creating as many as fifty banners at a time. Papel picado is considered a Mexican folk art. Papel picado ("perforated paper," "pecked paper") is a traditional Mexican decorative craft made by cutting elaborate designs into sheets of tissue paper. Papel picado coming down from a Mexican church.
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